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  • How to insert value in an auto incremented column in SQL

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    How to insert value in an auto incremented column in SQL

    Sometimes we have situation to insert value in an auto incremented column. Let's discuss this with a simple example.

    Example

    1) Here is my table structure.

    CREATE TABLE Student(
    Id INT IDENTITY(1,1),
    Name VARCHAR(10)
    )

    2) And I have some entries in my table.

    3) Now if  I delete some entries and insert new record then new record will come with Id = 6. I have deleted record with Id = 3.

    4) Now if I want to insert new record with Id = 3 it will give error as Id column is auto incremented. To do this we have to set  IDENTITY_INSERT to ON and after insert we can set it OFF to disallow manual insert.

    Syntax

    SET IDENTITY_INSERT TableName ON
    INSERT INTO TableName (Col1, Col2...) VALUES (Val1, Val2...)
    SET IDENTITY_INSERT TableName OFF
    
    SET IDENTITY_INSERT Student ON
    INSERT INTO Student (Id, Name) VALUES (3,'Aneesh')
    SET IDENTITY_INSERT Student OFF

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