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  • What is COALESCE in SQL Server

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    COALESCE():-

         COALESCE is a function in SQL Server which returns the first non NULL expression amongst its parameter. If all the parameters are evaluated to NULL, It will return NULL

    Syntex:-

      

    COALESCE( expression1, expression2, ... expression_n )

    Here expression1 to expression_n are the parameters to COALESCE function. Unlike ISNULL which takes 2 parameter COALESCE can have n parameters

    Example:-

     I am using the below script to create the table

    CREATE TABLE EmpDetail
    (
    Id INT IDENTITY(1,1),
    Name NVARCHAR(20),
    MobileNo NVARCHAR(10),
    PhoneNo NVARCHAR(15),
    AlternateNo NVARCHAR(15)
    )
    

    and i am using the below sample data

    INSERT INTO EmpDetail VALUES('A','7894561230',NULL,NULL),
                                ('B',NULL,'011-9632',NULL),
    							('C',NULL,NULL,'9638527410'),
    							('D','3692581470','022-3215',NULL)

    And here is the result

     

     

    Here in above query we can see COALESCE function return the first non null values amongst its parameter

     

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