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  • jQuery - Selectors

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    jQuery Selectors are used to find out matching elements and select one or more HTML elements using jQuery and then perform operations on them.

    Factory function is a synonym of jQuery() function start with the dollar sign and parentheses $()

    The following three tags are used by $() for selecting elements

    1. Tag Name:-

    It represents a tag name present in your DOM.

    eg:-

    $('h2') selects all paragraphs <h2> in the document.
    

    2. Tag ID:-

    It represents a tag with the defined ID in your DOM.

    eg:-

    $('#some-id') selects the single element in the document that has an ID of some-id.
    

    3.Tag Class:-

    Tag class is very similiar to tag id it also represents a tag with the defined class in your DOM.but it selects all elements in the documents whereas tag id selects only a single element in the document.

    eg:-

    $('.some-class') selects all elements in the document that have a class of some-class.
    

    See this example to understand the use of selectors.

    Here in this example all the elements with a tag name p will be selected with font-size 15px and background red.

    <html>
    
       <head>
          <title>The jQuery Example</title>
          <script type = "text/javascript" 
             src = "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js">
         </script>
         <script type = "text/javascript" language = "javascript">
             $(document).ready(function() {
                $("p").css({"background-color":"red","font-size":"15px"});
             });
          </script>
       </head>
    
       <body>
          <div>
             <p class = "myclass">This is a paragraph.</p>
             <p id = "myid">This is second paragraph.</p>
             <p>This is third paragraph.</p>
          </div>
       </body>
    
    </html>
    

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