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  • An Animated Bouncing Smiley Using CSS3

    @vibhuti.sharma
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    Hello , readers In today's blog I have tried to create An Animated Bouncing Smiley using CSS3 properties.

    As looking over the smiley , firstly I have to collect all the elements that can help me in creating the smiley. The elements which can be include are eyes , the eyebrows , the center eye ball , the pupil , mouth and the tongue.

    Now for creating a smiley I need to create a div with a class name as “smiley” with a number of nested divs comprising of various elements.

    I have also added some animation effect to the smiley such as blinking of eyes , movement of pupil , movement in tongue and bouncing movement of the smiley.

    Below is the html code for creating the smiley :-

    <!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<meta charset="utf-8">

<title>Animated Smiley Face</title>

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css">

</head>

<body>

<section class="container">

<div class="smiley"> <!-- Smiley -->

<div id="shine"> <!-- Shine -->

<div class="brow"></div> <!-- Eyebrow 1 -->

<div class="brow1"></div> <!-- Eyebrow 2 -->

<div class="eye"> <!-- Eye 1 -->

<div class="ball1"> <!-- Black part -->

<div class="pupil1"></div> <!-- Pupil -->

</div>

</div>

<div class="eye1"> <!-- Eye 2 -->

<div class="ball2"> <!-- Black part -->

<div class="pupil2"> <!-- Pupil -->

</div>

</div>

</div>

<div class="mouth"></div> <!-- Mouth -->

<div class="tongue"></div> <!-- Tongue -->

</div>

</div>

</section>

</body>

</html>

    Now comes the styling part of the smiley , To the smiley I have given the border-radius as 100% , adjusted the height and width , set the background-color, created box-shadow around the smiley , make position set to relative and the background-clip as padding-box .

     

    To the smiley I  also need to apply animation over it with name as bounce , with a duration for 1s , iteration-count to 100 and adjusted its direction to alternate . I have also used @keyframe property for bouncing the smiley.

     

    I have also tried to give shine over the smiley by using linear-gradient as background-image and adjusted the height and width .

     

    Next , now for creating the two eyes I need to set the border-radius , height, width , position , background-color and the border-bottom.

     

    I have also added animation effect to the eyes with the name as eye, with a duration for 4s ,iteration-count to infinite at different browsers.

     

    Now moving to the inner black part to create the two balls , I need to set the position to relative , adjusted its height, width , box-shadow and the border-radius.

     

    Now for creating the pupils , I need to set the position to relative , adjusted the height and the width , provide a background-color and the border-radius .

     

    I have  also applied animation to the eye movement by setting its duration time as 4s and iteration-count to infinite .

     

    Now for creating the eyebrows , I have used transform rotate property  and set the border-bottom-right and left radius with the border-bottom . I also made its position to absolute.

     

    Now for creating the mouth , I need to set the border-bottom- right and left radius , used transform rotate property and made background to transparent. I have set its position to absolute and applied the appropriate height and width.

     

    Now last for creating the tongue , I made its position to absolute , adjusted its height and width , applied the border-bottom-right and left and the background-color .

     

    I have also applied animation effect to the tongue with a duration of 1s, iteration-count to infinite and direction to alternate at various browsers.

     

    I have also used @keyframe property to the tongue for animating its height when moved inward and outward , to the eye I have used transform scale property at various percentages. For the eye movement I have used transform translate property to the X and Y axis at 0 , 25 and 100%.

     

    Below is the CSS code :-

    html {

background: #000; /* Background Color */

overflow:hidden;

}

body

{

text-align:center;

}

/* Container */

.container{

width:820px;

margin:30px auto;

padding:25px;

min-height:400px;

height:auto;

}

.smiley { /* Smiley */

position:relative;

display:inline-block;

top:5px;

width: 285px;

height: 285px;

-moz-border-radius: 100%;

-o-border-radius: 100%;

-webkit-border-radius: 100%;

-ms-border-radius: 100%;

border-radius: 100%;

-moz-background-clip: padding;

-webkit-background-clip: padding-box;

-ms-background-clip: padding-box;

-o-background-clip: padding-box;

background-clip: padding-box;

background-color: #3ab983; /* Color */

-moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -17px -22px 79px rgba(0,0,0,.63);

-webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -17px -22px 79px rgba(0,0,0,.63);

-o-box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -17px -22px 79px rgba(0,0,0,.63);

-ms-box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -17px -22px 79px rgba(0,0,0,.63);

box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -17px -22px 79px rgba(0,0,0,.63);

border: 2px solid #000;

cursor: pointer;

/* Animation */

-webkit-animation-name:bounce;

-webkit-animation-duration:1s;

-webkit-animation-iteration-count:100;

-webkit-animation-direction:alternate;

-o-animation-name:bounce;

-o-animation-duration:1s;

-o-animation-iteration-count:100;

-o-animation-direction:alternate;

-ms-animation-name:bounce;

-ms-animation-duration:1s;

-ms-animation-iteration-count:100;

-ms-animation-direction:alternate;

-moz-animation-name:bounce;

-moz-animation-duration:1s;

-moz-animation-iteration-count:100;

-moz-animation-direction:alternate;

animation-name:bounce;

animation-duration:1s;

animation-iteration-count:100;

animation-direction:alternate;

}

@-webkit-keyframes bounce{from{}

to{top:200px;}

}

@-ms-keyframes bounce{from{}

to{top:320px;}

}

@-o-keyframes bounce{from{}

to{top:320px;}

}

@-moz-keyframes bounce{from{}

to{top:320px;}

}

@keyframes bounce{from{}

to{top:320px;}

}

#shine {

width:260px;

height:260px;

background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0.5) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 50%);

background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0.5) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 50%);

background-image: -o-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0.5) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 50%);

background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0.5) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 50%);

background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0.5) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 50%);

-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#ffffffff,endColorstr=#0ffffff)";

filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#ffffffff,endColorstr=#0ffffff);

border-radius:100%;

margin-left:13px;

margin-top:3px;

float:left;

display:inline-block;

}

.eye {

position:relative;

top:70px;

left:40px;

width: 66px;

height: 66px;

-moz-border-radius: 33px;

-webkit-border-radius: 33px;

border-radius: 33px;

-o-border-radius: 33px;

-ms-border-radius: 33px;

-moz-background-clip: padding;

-webkit-background-clip: padding-box;

-o-background-clip: padding;

-ms-background-clip: padding;

background-clip: padding-box;

background-color: #fff;

-moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -9px -12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);

-webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -9px -12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);

box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -9px -12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);

-o-box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -9px -12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);

-ms-box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -9px -12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);

border-bottom: solid 1px #000;


/* animation */

-webkit-animation: eye 4s infinite step-start 0s;

-moz-animation: eye 4s infinite step-start 0s;

-o-animation: eye 4s infinite step-start 0s;

-ms-animation: eye 4s infinite step-start 0s;

animation: eye 4s infinite step-start 0s;

}

.eye1 {

position:absolute;

top:50px;

left:140px;

width: 86px;

height: 86px;

-moz-border-radius: 43px;

-webkit-border-radius: 43px;

border-radius: 43px;

-moz-border-radius: 43px;

-o-border-radius: 43px;

-ms-background-clip: padding;

-webkit-background-clip: padding-box;

background-clip: padding-box;

background-color: #fff;

-moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -9px -12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);

-webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -9px -12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);

box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -9px -12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);

-ms-box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -9px -12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);

-o-box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -9px -12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);


/* animation */

-webkit-animation: eye 4s infinite step-start 0s;

-moz-animation: eye 4s infinite step-start 0s;

-o-animation: eye 4s infinite step-start 0s;

-ms-animation: eye 4s infinite step-start 0s;

animation: eye 4s infinite step-start 0s;

}

.ball1 { /* Black Part */

position:relative;

width: 46px;

height: 46px;

top:10px;

display:inline-block;

-moz-border-radius: 100%;

-webkit-border-radius: 100%;

-o-border-radius: 100%;

-ms-border-radius: 100%;

border-radius: 100%;

-moz-background-clip: padding;

-webkit-background-clip: padding-box;

background-clip: padding-box;

background-color: #000;

-moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -9px -12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);

-o-box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -9px -12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);

-webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -9px -12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);

box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -9px -12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);

}

.ball2 {

position:relative;

width: 66px;

height: 66px;

top:10px;

display:inline-block;

-moz-border-radius: 100%;

-o-border-radius: 100%;

-webkit-border-radius: 100%;

border-radius: 100%;

-moz-background-clip: padding;

-webkit-background-clip: padding-box;

background-clip: padding-box;

background-color: #000;

-moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -9px -12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);

-o-box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -9px -12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);

-webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -9px -12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);

box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.47), inset -9px -12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);

}



.pupil1 {

position:relative;

width: 16px;

height: 16px;

top:10px;

left:10px;

display:inline-block;

-moz-border-radius: 100%;

-webkit-border-radius: 100%;

border-radius: 100%;

-o-border-radius: 100%;

-moz-background-clip: padding;

-webkit-background-clip: padding-box;

background-clip: padding-box;

background-color: #fff;


/* animation */

-webkit-animation: eye 4s infinite step-start 0s;

-moz-animation: eye 4s infinite step-start 0s;

-o-animation: eye 4s infinite step-start 0s;

-ms-animation: eye 4s infinite step-start 0s;

animation: eye 4s infinite step-start 0s;

-webkit-animation: emove 4s infinite step-start 0s;

-moz-animation: emove 4s infinite step-start 0s;

-o-animation: emove 4s infinite step-start 0s;

-ms-animation: emove 4s infinite step-start 0s;

animation: emove 4s infinite step-start 0s;

}

.pupil2 {

position:relative;

width: 20px;

height: 20px;

top:20px;

left:-10px;

display:inline-block;

-moz-border-radius: 100%;

-o-border-radius: 100%;

-webkit-border-radius: 100%;

border-radius: 100%;

-moz-background-clip: padding;

-webkit-background-clip: padding-box;

background-clip: padding-box;

background-color: #fff;


/* animation */

-webkit-animation: eye 4s infinite step-start 0s;

-moz-animation: eye 4s infinite step-start 0s;

-o-animation: eye 4s infinite step-start 0s;

-ms-animation: eye 4s infinite step-start 0s;

animation: eye 4s infinite step-start 0s;

-webkit-animation: emove 4s infinite step-start 0s;

-moz-animation: emove 4s infinite step-start 0s;

-o-animation: emove 4s infinite step-start 0s;

-ms-animation: emove 4s infinite step-start 0s;

animation: emove 4s infinite step-start 0s;

}

.brow /* eyebrow */

{

display: inline-block;

position:absolute;

right:50px;

top: 25px;

height: 90px;

width: 90px;

background: transparent;

border-bottom-left-radius: 90px;

border-bottom-right-radius: 90px;

border-bottom: solid 6px #000;

-webkit-transform: rotate(165deg);

-moz-transform: rotate(165deg);

-ms-transform: rotate(165deg);

-o-transform: rotate(165deg);

transform: rotate(165deg);

}

.brow1

{

display: inline-block;

position:absolute;

left:40px;

top: 50px;

height: 60px;

width: 60px;

background: transparent;

border-bottom-left-radius: 60px;

border-bottom-right-radius: 60px;

border-bottom: solid 4px #000;

-webkit-transform: rotate(-165deg);

-moz-transform: rotate(-165deg);

-ms-transform: rotate(-165deg);

-o-transform: rotate(-165deg);

transform: rotate(-165deg);

}

.mouth{

position:absolute;

top:130px;

z-index:3;

left:0;

right:0;

height: 85px;

width: 150px;

margin:0 auto;

background: transparent;

border-bottom-left-radius: 85px;

border-bottom-right-radius: 85px;

border-bottom: solid 8px #000;

-webkit-transform: rotate(-10deg);

-moz-transform: rotate(-10deg);

-ms-transform: rotate(-10deg);

-o-transform: rotate(-10deg);

transform: rotate(-10deg);

}

.tongue{

position:absolute;

top:216px;

left:20px;

z-index:2;

right:0;

height: 0;

width: 40px;

margin:0 auto;

background: #e43; /* tongue color */

border-bottom-left-radius: 25px;

border-bottom-right-radius: 25px;

-webkit-transform: rotate(-10deg);

-moz-transform: rotate(-10deg);

-ms-transform: rotate(-10deg);

-o-transform: rotate(-10deg);

transform: rotate(-10deg);

border-bottom: solid 1px #000;

/* animation */

-webkit-animation-name:tongue;

-webkit-animation-duration:1s;

-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;

-webkit-animation-direction:alternate;

-moz-animation-name:tongue;

-moz-animation-duration:1s;

-moz-animation-iteration-count:infinite;

-moz-animation-direction:alternate;

-o-animation-name:tongue;

-o-animation-duration:1s;

-o-animation-iteration-count:infinite;

-o-animation-direction:alternate;

-ms-animation-name:tongue;

-ms-animation-duration:1s;

-ms-animation-iteration-count:infinite;

-ms-animation-direction:alternate;

animation-name:tongue;

animation-duration:1s;

animation-iteration-count:infinite;

animation-direction:alternate;

}

@-webkit-keyframes tongue{

from{}

to{

height: 40px;}

}

@-o-keyframes tongue{

from{}

to{

height: 40px;}

}

@-moz-keyframes tongue{

from{}

to{

height: 40px;}

}

@-ms-keyframes tongue{

from{}

to{

height: 40px;}

}

@keyframes tongue{

from{}

to{

height: 40px;}

}

@-webkit-keyframes eye{

0% {-webkit-transform: scale(1,1);}

2% {-webkit-transform: scale(1,0);}

4% {-webkit-transform: scale(1,0);}

5% {-webkit-transform: scale(1,1);}

100% {-webkit-transform: scale(1,1);}

}

@-o-keyframes eye{

0% {-o-transform: scale(1,1);}

2% {-o-transform: scale(1,0);}

4% {-o-transform: scale(1,0);}

5% {-o-transform: scale(1,1);}

100% {-o-transform: scale(1,1);}

}

}

@-ms-keyframes eye{

0% {-ms-transform: scale(1,1);}

2% {-ms-transform: scale(1,0);}

4% {-ms-transform: scale(1,0);}

5% {-ms-transform: scale(1,1);}

100% {-ms-transform: scale(1,1);}

}

@-moz-keyframes eye{

0% {-moz-transform: scale(1,1);}

2% {-moz-transform: scale(1,0);}

4% {-moz-transform: scale(1,0);}

5% {-moz-transform: scale(1,1);}

100% {-moz-transform: scale(1,1);}

}

@keyframes eye{

0% {transform: scale(1,1);}

2% {transform: scale(1,0);}

4% {transform: scale(1,0);}

5% {transform: scale(1,1);}

100% {transform: scale(1,1);}

}

@-webkit-keyframes emove{

0% {-webkit-transform :}

25% {-webkit-transform :translateY(60%);translateX(20%);}

100% {-webkit-transform :translateX(-30%);}

}
@-ms-keyframes emove{

0% {-ms-transform :}

25% {-ms-transform :translateY(60%);translateX(20%);}

100% {-ms-transform :translateX(-30%);}

}

@-moz-keyframes emove{

0% {-moz-transform :}

25% {-moz-transform :translateY(60%);translateX(20%);}

100% {-moz-transform :translateX(-30%);}

}

@-o-keyframes emove{

0% {-o-transform :}

25% {-o-transform :translateY(60%);translateX(20%);}

100% {-o-transform :translateX(-30%);}

}

@keyframes emove{

0% {transform :}

25% {transform :translateY(60%);translateX(20%);}

100% {transform :translateX(-30%);}

}

    Conclusion :-

    Hence, An Animated Bouncing Smiley is created using CSS3 properties.

    Note :- The above code will run over all modern browsers such as on Firefox 7.0.1, Chrome 15.0, Internet Explorer 9.0 , Safari 5.1.1.

    html css3 Animation transform translate rotation
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